Lorain Pipe Mills, a division of United States Steel (USS) is located in the
west of Cleveland Ohio, in the city of Lorain. With the capability of Lorain
Pipe Mills, USS can market pipe in a full size range of 1.9 inches through 26
inches OD. The rotary rolling process developed can produce seamless pipes with
lengths exceeding 40 feet. These lengths are necessary to meet the new demands
of pipe for oil wells and transmission lines and the high volume, long distance
steel pipelines for natural gas.
With the complicated procedure involved in producing very long seamless
tubes, there was a problem observed with the Yield of tubing. It was necessary
to address this challenge of poor Yield and to model the entire process for
better understanding and assist inexperienced users in decision making.
In the month of October 2000, OAI (Ohio Aerospace Institute) together with
CAMP Inc. and the
University of Cincinnati (Intelligent CAM
Systems Laboratory) under the ‘Technology Action Fund (TAF) Project’ decided to assist Lorain Pipe Mills to address the problem cited above.
The goal of this project was to develop a prototype system (known as a knowledge
agent) to facilitate yield improvement for the seamless rotary tubing process at
Lorain Tubular. The project officially commenced in the month of March 2001.
After a few sessions of brainstorming, it was decided to focus on the III
Seamless Mill which is the only tubular facility in North America capable of
producing pipe over 16 inches in diameter. With the complex process of ‘double
piercing’, this was the potential site to address the ‘poor Yield’ problem.
After performing the Data collection in the month of October 2001, it was
statistically analyzed. The analysis revealed a few problems with the data
acquisition procedure and the accuracy of the results was questionable. Hence a
second phase of data collection was performed focusing on the all the problems
observed during the first phase. This data was carefully analyzed and a
knowledge agent was developed. Also, recommendations were made to improve the
Yield of tubing. The project was successfully completed in the month of January
2003.
Project Team: Dr.
Samuel H. Huang, Mr.
Saurabh Dwivedi, and Dr.
John J. Shi
Acknowledgement: Thanks to Mr.
Shelby Buell and Mr. John Bradley from CAMP,
Ms. Dorothy and Mr. Jack from
Lorain Tubular for collecting the data.
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