The Center for Robotics Research was established
in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering by the Board
of Trustees in June, 1983 to provide a focal point for the community in
the growing field of robotics. Dr. Ernest L. Hall, Paul E. Geier Professor
of Robotics, is the Director of the Center. The staff and students of the
Center work with industry engineers and scientists, faculty, undergraduate
and graduate students, and the community on a variety of robotics activities
including research, teaching and service activities.
The research objectives include new robot
designs, robot kinematics and dynamics, robot vision and navigation, designing
control structures for robot systems and manufacturing systems, artificial
intelligence systems such as expert systems, neural networks and fully
logic for robotics applications, computer architectures, and applications
for automated and man/machine systems. Potential applications include a
variety of automated control systems, material handling, and material processing
systems for industrial applications including hazardous material handling,
rehabilitation robotics and space systems.
As a research unit, the Center also specializes
in particular areas such as intelligent robots and robot vision to effective
accomplish significant results. Significant results include preparing researchers
for industrial research, training teachers for universities, developing
prototype machines to demonstrate technologies which may be licensed to
industry, inventions which can be patented, software developments, application
solutions, technology transfer, and general research that advances the
state of the art.
The Center prefers long range basic and applied
research in intelligent robotic systems. Such systems are intended to broaden
the spectrum of applications of modern automation to tasks which are now
considered difficult or impossible to implement. The Center provides a
framework for merging concepts from the fields of machine design, artificial
and machine intelligence, and advanced control theory. Research concentrations
include the design and analysis of both stationary and mobile robotic systems,
robot vision and sensory based controls, robot control systems, robot programming
languages, work cell interfacing , human/machine interfacing, and robotic
applications to industry, environmental problems, medical and defense applications.
Industrial applications include intelligent machine designs for new advanced
material handling systems, advanced manufacturing systems, material distribution
systems and assembly systems. Emphasis is placed on cross-disciplinary
research for major breakthroughs in the state of the art.
Support for the Center is provided by grants,
contracts and gifts from industry, government and individuals. Industrial
support has been received from the Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Sciences,
Cincinnati Milacron, General Electric, the Kroger Company, James River
Corporation, Timken Corporation, GMF Inc., Multicon Inc., Tennant, Chiquitta
Brands, Inc., Procter & Gamble, Jergens, Westinghouse, FERMCO, and
others. Government support has been received from the Ohio Department of
Development, the Ohio Edison Program, the National Science Foundation,
the Department of Defense, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the USAF and others.
Collaborative efforts are encouraged with other
university departments interested in industrial robots and intelligent
machines. The Center was instrumental in the award to the Department of
Mechanical, Industrial and Nuclear Engineering of the Eminent Scholar Endowed
Chair in Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics and in the award of the NSF
Multi-University Material Handling Research Center.
As a major research unit, the Center works
to provide the following services to society: advanced education and training
in state of the art robotic systems; research into fundamental problems
and questions regarding robot design, safety and applications; training
researchers for industry and universities; consultation for industry and
government facilities; solutions for particular industrial problems; software
and hardware prototype developments; and publications and inventions.
The Center currently has a variety of robotic,
sensory systems and computers available for research studies. Industrial
robots currently available include a GE P-50, a GE A-40 and a GMF A-1.
Two control engineering Automated Guided Vehicles are also available. A
Sun SPARC 10 workstation is connected to the university network and world
wide web. Several vision systems
including a Gould array processor, two GE Optovision systems and two Automatic
vision systems as well as a variety of PC vision systems are available.
Several Pentium and other PC's are also available. An experimental optical
bench and various workstations and tools are also available. Close proximity
to the department electronics shop and the college machine shop permit
students to access to a variety of electronics equipment and machine tools.
Under the generic research topic of intelligent
machines, projects have been conducted on industrial robot applications,
mobile robot designs, work cell simulation, robot safety, three dimensional
measurements, medical imaging, and software development.
The teaching function accomplished by the Center
personnel include the graduate course in Intelligent Systems Theory, the
senior and graduate sequence in Robotics Applications, Robot Control, Robot
Design, and Robot Vision as well as the undergraduate course in Manufacturing
Controls and other courses as required. The service function accomplished by Center
personnel includes demonstrations to students and industrial visitors,
contracts and expert witness testimony.
Also the research
students at the Center have been participating in the "International Ground
Robotics Competition" conducted by the Association for Unmanned Vehicle
Systems since 1991. The performance of the BEARCAT
II robot (and its
earlier version Bearcat I) has been commendable. Last year (1999), the team was
placed among the top 3 teams in all the contests held at Oakland, Michigan. This
effort itself has been a guiding factor for the team, under the guidance and
inspiration of Dr.Ernie Hall to put in their best for the 2000 International
Ground Robotics Competition at Orlando, Florida to be held from 7 - 10 July,
2000. |