1.      Based on the work by Kanai, describe how film thickness, temperature, and localized velocity change with respect to distance away from the die.

2.      Holding all other variables constant how would the change in temperature relative to distance from the die (dT/dz) change with an increase in polymer density?  Explain this observation in thermodynamic terms (DH).  What process conditions would have to change to obtain the same final film temperature with the higher density film?

3.      Holding all other variables constant how would a change in shear viscosity effect the stress in the machine direction?  How would this be detected in a commercial process?

4.      With all other parameters held constant, which would have a higher cooling rate between the die lip and the chill roll, a clear polymer film or a polymer film that has been heavily loaded with carbon black?  Why?

5.      Would a faster quench rate improve or worsen the clarity of the film?  How is this done commercially?  You may need to visit the crystallization web page to fully answer this question.