Course
Number: CHE 3010
Course Title: Solar
Power for Africa
Instructor: Dr. Gregory Beaucage
Department: Energy and Materials Engineering
Credits: 3
Class Time:2:00 pm to 3:20 pm Tuesday and Thursday Passcode "1"
Room: Zoom Click Link Above
Class Recordings: T823 Passcode: ^k3@u!ze; R825; T830 %14Nibgk; R901 TK?F40.C; T906 wwS1%1k! ; R908 ?rMSKyG2 ; T913 ?d6+xRSd ; R915 7Uq6dX&h ; T920 35SpJQ1* ; R922 KT&b5*Nw; T27 2w*9pS6=; R29 =lD!gEc7; T1004 ZnD^7%Gb ; R1006 #n+=^uR4 ; T1011 3^Mu87T=; R1013 1B5=*#h$ ; T1018 z4M0*xX3 ; R1020 m$@0^zta ; T1025 A=9Rmr.D ; R1027 q9$W&8EH ; T1101 @3cY^V38 ; R1103 (recording failed); R1110 $G%?@9W4 ; T1115 No recording; R1117 #4I6&C8c ; T1122 Sd0%AR1= ; T1129 75*S7pys ;
Some Links for Class Fall 2020: Electric scooters, World Popluation (World Bank), Lagos Growth, Interactive Population Denstiy Map for World, Privilege Video, Privilege Webpage, Movie (Add "l" to link at end to make ".html"), HW 1, Generators in Lagos, HW 2, HW3, HW4, HW 5 (Single Stage Still, Multi-Stage Still with heat of condensation recovery), HW 6, Corruption Index, HW7 (Paper for HW 7, webpage), HW 8, Great Renaissance Dam Project Article (comments at the end of the page are interesting), Police brutality in Nigeria, Africa's Great Green Wall,Great Green Wall, HW 9 (SARS, End SARS, Nigeria Pop, Three Futures, Xenophobia in SA, Nigeria and SA, Xenophobia in Durban, Ethiopia People, Oromo Somali Clashes),SARS Protests Video Interviews, HW 10 (Paper 1; Paper 2; Paper 3), Solar Energy Book Chapter 16 Industrial Processes (add f at end to link), Use of Solar and Wind in Petrochemical NREL, Pilot Scale Solar Reactor for Carbon Black, Coproduction of hydrogen and carbon black, HW11 (Paper for HW11), Wind Power Onshore, Wind Power Offshore, HW12, Environmental impact of large scale wind and solar in the Sahara, BBC Read Comments section on Science Article, Politics of Western Sahara Wind Farm, End to Cease Fire in Western Sahara (Nov 2020), Four Days in Western Sahara (Video), Western Sahara Wiki, Map of Wind Farm, Make Sahara Green by Painting it Black (with Solar panels?), Ancient Rivers, HW13, MaoBing Tu talk on biodiesel, Maobing Tu Paper 1, Paper 2, HW 14, Super solar still (Nature) Some Links for Class Fall 2016: Gobal Partnership for Education; Design for Extreme Afordability; Fuel from Algae; Deforestation: Church Forests; African Startup CNN;Venture Capital for Africa; Bamboo; SunDazer; Climate Innnovation Center UK/Ethiopia; IceAddis; Grand Renaissance Dam 2016; Solar Energy Vision for Ethiopia (Business Plan for Large Effort 2012); Industrial Solar Water Heater Mek'elle; Solar Injera Baking; Some Links for Class Fall 2015: Slides for Class: Slides 1 (2Mb),
Slides 2 (5Mb),
Slides 3 (PV Britton
1 Mb), Slides 4
(Energy H�rting),Wood
Chip Energy in UK Article , Hydropower in Africa: Inga Video,
Wave Energy
Edinburgh, More Scot's
and Waves Video, Solar
Chimney Wiki, Solar
Chimney Video, Big Plans
for Chimney Video, Botswana
Solar Chimney, Sources of Energy in the US (Interactive), Ethiopian Grid, Nigerian Power Grid, Energy Cost Comparison in Africa, Slides from ECCiA
Alden
Hathaway PEI 2013
Village
Life Outreach Project
Prof.
Cheddi Kiravu (November 29, 2012 Presentation)
Link to
supplementary material (add an l to the end of link so it
ends .html) Videos
of Class 2013: 8/26
Class, All
other classes Ethiopia
Trip: Site
Pictures, Site
, Turkey Map 2015 British Foreign Service Learning Objectives:
Solar Power for Africa
will introduce students from a broad range of backgrounds to
the potential of photovoltaics in Africa for developing clean
energy sources to replace fossil fuel systems; the course will
discuss energy infrastructure in Africa in the context of
development; students will learn about the Millennium
Development Goals of the United Nations and how this can
impact Southern and East Africa; simple technologies for
photovoltaics that are applicable to indigenous manufacture
and use in sub-Saharan Africa will be considered mostly from a
broad technical perspective; students will understand the
basic installation of a photovoltaic system and other
technologies for the utilization of solar energy; students
will be exposed to how the culture and politics of Africa need
to be considered in implementation of technological
development on a local level; students will learn of the
intricate web of stake holders in the sub-Saharan Africa
region and specifically how these stake holders can work
together using photovoltaics towards development goals; the
implication and use and meaning of micro-finance in the spread
of new technology in Africa will be discussed; students will
learn specific case studies of the application of
photovoltaics in various underdeveloped regions particularly
focusing on success stories; Students will learn of some of
the various NGO's involved in bringing photovoltaics to Africa
and particularly how these organizations have grown and how
they function in Africa; finally the students will discuss a
particular effort at the University of Cincinnati involving a
USAID program to develop higher education in Africa. Pedagogy: The
course will be presented as a seminar series of 40 to 50 minute
presentations followed by a discussion of the presentation. Each
presentation will have an associated assignment meant to
reinforce the subject. Reading materials associated with
the presentations will be made available. Students will be
assessed by their participation in the discussion or, at
their
discretion , by presenting written
comments on the presentation each week (1 to 5 pages). A
design project/proposal will be required from small groups of
students (3 to 5) seeking to develop a viable photovoltaic
system that involves some component of local production and
indigenous entrepreneurship. The project will propose a
technology, location, micro-finance model and possible funding
sources. The design proposal will be presented at the end of the
quarter to the class. An optional trip during December break to Ethiopia is
planned to install a PV system in a clinic near Haramaya
University. The trip will be coordinated with Colleagues
at Haramaya. This experience will serve as a capstone
for what was learned in the quarter. (Cost for this
optional trip is about $3,500 and will include a trip to
historic Ethiopian sites.)
University Honors students must participate in the course and
the travel component in order to count this as an honors
experience. These students should also submit a proposal for a
global honors experience which includes a budget, in order to
apply for an honors grant to offset costs. Fund raising
for SLA by the class may also offset some of the cost for the
trip. Syllabus: (Some of the links below can only
be opened from the University of Cincinnati Computer Network) Week
Topic
1
Energy in the
Third World and Off Grid Power
Ibrahim
Index 2013; Imbrahim Index 2015 Practical Action�s �three A�s� of
Affordable, Accessible and Appropriate technology Video of
SPA classes associated with this section: Missing
first day, 9/27/11 Inga Video Lightie Soda Bottle Light, Another article 2
Photovoltaic Devices and Technology
How to
build a solar panel part 1,
part 2,
part 3
Electricity
from Sunlight: An Introduction to Photovoltaics
Chapter
1 Sunlight; Chapter
2 Semiconductors; Chapter
3 PV Behavior; Chapter
4 PV Properties
Solar
Cell Efficiency versus Manufacturing Costs Models.pdf
Vikram
Kuppa 2013.pdf, .ppt 2a Taylor Aho's Solar Lantern Project
Solar
Solar
Water Pump Web Page Metal Hydrides for Solar Energy Storage Other redox systems Solar Thermal H2 (SANDIA Study) Iran Wind Catchers
Need for Ice in Somalia
4
Social Entrepreneurship and
Entrepeneurship in Ethiopia.pdf, Mekelle University Center, Power Ethiopia.pdf, .doc, .ppt
Video of
SPA classes associated with this section: 10/11/11
ViewChange.org videos on
Social Innovation
The Fortune at the Bottom
of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits. C. K.
Prahalad (2010).
Ethiopian Small Business Startup, Purses for Export Market 5
Southern and East African Culture and Politics
Africa
and the Americas
Eritrea
and Ethiopia Mussie Alemseghed 2012 Meles Zenawi
youtube video
Cameroon
6
The role of stakeholders in photovoltaic development:
Governments, NGOs, USAID, World Bank, private sector and
educational institutions (Slides 3)
Understanding
Land Investment in Africa, Oakland Instutitute
BBC
Comments on NGOs in Africa
Human
Rights NGO's in Africa
7
Case Study for Government Sponsored Photovoltaics in the
Third World: Cuba
The Power of
Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil. Faith Morgan,
Eugene Murphy, Megan Quinn (2009 Video).
8
Case Studies for NGO Sponsored Photovoltaics in the Third
World:
Engineers
Without Borders Kevin
One
Million Lights: http://onemillionlights.org/;
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=wldVcfMv6v0
NYTimes
Bringing
Solar
Power
to
Africa's
Poor
9/23/09; NYTimes
12/25/10
9
Case Studies for Photovoltaic Production in the Third
World: India, Indonesia, Uganda, others cases. 10
Higher Education and Photovoltaics in sub-Saharan Africa
Congressional
Hearing on HED (2008)
NanoPower
Africa (2010), ppt 11
Presentation of Design Proposals
Slides NGO.ppt;
.pdf
How to
establish an NGO in Ethiopia
"Links for Class Fall 2023:
SPA T230822, R230824(Missing), T230829, R230831,T230905(Missing), R230907 (Tony Ranieri SIF), T230912 Forgot to record, R230914, T230919, R230921, T230926, R230928, T231003, R231005, T231010, R231012,T231017, R231019, T231024, R231026, T231031, R231102, R231109, T231114, R231116, T231121 (Missing), T231128, R231130
State of the world NYTimes; State of World Buddhist Monk; State of the world Financial Times;
Homework 1
Solar Panel Install in Dominican Republic, Coal Mine near Cincinnati (4.5 hrs), Future of Coal, Coal to Battery, Beth Wilson Ghana, Gabon Coup, Map Recent Coups, Johannesburg Fire
Homework 2, Power for a refrigerator
Homework 3, Basketball development by Luol Deng, Nigerians Survive Migration on Ship Rudder, Gabon's Coup, Senegal Fishing (why people are migrating to the Spanish Canary Islands), Where water is running out, Global Energy Consumption Plot, Ugandans recycle, Pakistani Musician, Solar and Wind Power in China, Mining in the DRC, Grain for Africa, Sand in Somalia, Renewables Saving Texas, , West Africans Crossing the Darien Gap
Homework 4, Brooklyn Farm, GenCell Hydrogen, Water and renewable energy, Power from ambient humidity Nature, Power from humidity Guardian, China and renewables, Flooding in Lagos, Batteries save Texas, Cool roofs, Map of where hunger is, Tesla Turbine for Wind Power a, part b, Bladless Wind Turbines
Homework 5, EV tipping point, Women Engineers in Somalia, Survivor of Westgate Mall Seige Kenya
Homework 6, Morupule B problems , wiki Marupule B , Coal Plants since 2020 , Wiki Coal Power Plant , 20 min video coal plant , Thermal Power Plants book p. 161 (add f at end to link), Encyl. of Coal (at f at end to link), Africa Develoment Bank Report on Botswana Power plant, World Bank Assessment, Chinese Funding of Morupule B, 2015 Botswana government assessment , 2019 situation , 2020 Coal to liquid fuel , Wiki Coal to Liquids, DOE Coal to Liquids , Chinese Contribution to Africa Power, Combined Cycle Power Plant
Homework 7, Max Slides
Anudeep Katepalli Talk on 3D Solar Panels and plasmonic heating, Katepalli Paper
Feed cows red seaweed to cut methane, Video on trade barriers to protect EV manufacturing, Sue over Teff (Ehtiopian grain), Extended interview with Paul Kagame, Wiki Paul Kagame (a careful read could give you a histroy of the Lake District, keep in mind that there are many sides to this story, Kagame is seen as a war criminal by some, a Nobel Peace Prize nominee by others and there is good evidence on both sides, during Idi Amin the Rwandan refugee camps on the Rwanda border in Uganda were the second largest city in Uganda)
Homework 8, Apples to Apples
Toyota Wants Ammonia Cars
Homework 9, Single Stage Still, Multi-Stage Still with heat of condensation recovery
Cool Roofs
Homework 10, Al-Ismaili 2016, Akinaga 2018, Psat for Sea Water Equation 5, Psychometric Chart How to
Guyana Oil, Guyana Exxon Project, Chinese Belt and Road Initiative
Homework 11, Paper for HW 11, webpage for HW 11
On-Shoring Synthetic Graphite
Homework 12
Turn Cactus into Biogas Kenya,Germany asks for Forgiveness for Tanzania Genocide (but not reparations...),Climate Change eating water lillies,Water Lillies a delacy in Louisiana,Stroke Victoms in DRC, Vertical Farming at Disney Land, Almost 7 million internally displaced in DRC near Rwanda (Goma)
Homework 13, Review of Solar biochar; Biochar vs Act. Carb. vs Charcoal; Biochar with solar pyrolysis; Gates Foundation funded toliet; Solar biochar from garbage; Solar Furnace for Biochar
Insect farms to save the climate, Changes in American Farming, Countries with most orphens, Buy clothes that last forever? (for the environment)
Homework 14
Vaneless Ion Wind Generator ; EWICON Delft University 2015; Ionic Wind Power (Richard Epstein); PREOS.xls Eqn of State for Gas/Liquid Equilibria; Alternative Fuels Data Center DOE; Toyota Mirai; Chevy Bolt; Is Ammonia the Fuel of the Future CEN 2021 ; ; Saudi Solar to ammonia; US Refueling Stations; South Africa refueling stations; Japan Hydrogen Refueling
Clean Energy for Sustainable Development, Titania to split water
Some Links for Class Fall 2022:
Cell Phone for HW groups
HW 1; Vertical Farming; Texas solar; Waste separation in Kenya; Furniture from plastic waste Kenya; Brain drain; Green charcoal DRC; Charcoal from waste; Botswana lab that discovered Omicron; Europe hydrogen highway; Green hydrogen in North Africa; Electric bus Kenya; High voltage DC from Africa to Europe"; Burning Forests for Energy isn't renewable ;
HW 2;
HW 3; Solar light Design A; Solar Light Design B ; Microcontroller ; NGO Solar Light; Panasonic ; Mouser.com ;
HW 4 ; Botswana Power Export; Morupule B problems ; wiki Marupule B ; Coal Plants since 2020 ; Wiki Coal Power Plant ; 20 min video coal plant ; Thermal Power Plants book p. 161 (add f at end to link) ; Africa Develoment Bank Report on Botswana Power plant; World Bank Assessment; Chinese Funding of Morupule B; 2015 Botswana government assessment ; 2019 situation ; 2020 Coal to liquid fuel ; Wiki Coal to Liquids; DOE Coal to Liquids ; Chinese Contribution to Africa Power
HW 5
HW 6
Climate Disaster is Here; Burning Fossil Fuel Reserves;Nigeria to Morroco Natural Gas Pipeline; Power Cable from Egypt to Greece; Bread in Zimbabwe and the Ukraine War; World Bank and Zambia; Is burning forests renewable?
HW 7
Overview of some new ideas;
Vaneless Ion Wind Generator ; EWICON Delft University 2015; Ionic Wind Power (Richard Epstein); 2020 U Tube on SWET; Another video on SWET and ion generation of power
HW 8
Jonathan Webb App Harvest
HW 9 (Single Stage Still, Multi-Stage Still with heat of condensation recovery)
robotic farming
HW 10, Paper for HW 10, webpage for HW 10
HW 11 Due Wednesday November 9
HW 12 Due Wednesday November 16; Review of Solar biochar; Biochar vs Act. Carb. vs Charcoal; Biochar with solar pyrolysis; Gates Foundation funded toliet; Solar biochar from garbage; Solar Furnace for Biochar
HW 13 Due Wednesday November 23 ; 80 Acres Farm; App Harvest; Jonathan Webb (AppHarvest); Fair Planet; Small Robots; Aquaponics; Dickson Despomier (Simple); (Complex); 8 billion and counting Nov 15 2022; Dutch Vertical Farming Nov 21 2022
HW 14 Due December 9; PREOS.xls Eqn of State for Gas/Liquid Equilibria; Alternative Fuels Data Center DOE; Toyota Mirai; Chevy Bolt; Is Ammonia the Fuel of the Future CEN 2021 ; ; Saudi Solar to ammonia; US Refueling Stations; South Africa refueling stations; Japan Hydrogen Refueling
Some Links for Class Fall 2021: Church Forests in Ethiopia, Forest in southeast Ethiopia, Solar Fire French NGO/Company for Solar Ovens, Electric Tuttut in Kenya and Za, ARCRide, MellowCabs, SuperCrictical CO2 for Rankin Cycle, HW 1 2021, Vertical Farming in Addis, China Vertical Farming, HW 2 2021, Student Kidnapping in Nigeria, Toledo Solar Panel Assembly Plant, HW 3 2021, HW 4 2021, HW 5, Max Talk, Max notes, Max questions, HW6, ppt non-PV solar, Hybrid-sulfur process (HyS) 2009, 2011, Africa's great green barrier in Cameroon, The grid in NY, The grid and on street charging, Passive solar cooling in India, HW 7, HW 8, (Paper for HW 8, webpage), Wash Post on Grid Problems (10/2021), Grid Lab, West Virginia Grid Study, NERC, HW 9 (Texas Grid Failure 2/21, WashPost Duke and NC, Electric Car Grid Updates), Drilling in the Okavango Basin, HW10 (Link 1, Link 2, Link 3), HW 11 (Paper 1; Paper 2; Paper 3), MaoBing Tu talk on biodiesel, Maobing Tu Paper 1, Paper 2, HW12
Some Links for Class Fall 2019: Solar is Freedom webpage, Paper on Wages in the Developing World, HW 2, HW 3 (Paper for HW 3, webpage), HW 3 (Paper for HW3; Paper 2; Paper 3), HW 4; HW 5 (Paper for HW 5); HW 6;
Some Links for Class Fall 2018: PVWatts Calculator (NREL), Renaissance Dam 2016 Talk UW, Web links for Perovskite and Graetzel Cells,
Some Links for Class Fall 2017: Why China is dominating the PV industry. , Minigrid in Tanzania, Power Grid in Tanzania, Off grid renewables in Tanzania, 9/12/17 Article on US Role in Rwanda Genocide in 1994, Article on UC contribuiton to solar development in Ethiopia, John Kalubi Bio, Groups 2017, Lead Acid Battery Technologies (ebook UC), Battery Slides from Class 9/14/17, Battery Manufacture in Kenya, Solar Energy Perspectives, Product Evaluation in Africa, Solar PV for Puerto Rico (Musk),Fastest Growing Power Source, Solar Cookers 10 Designs,
Kayla Presentation.pdf; December Trip.pdf (354 Mb), We come as friends (DN Report), The Next Africa (new book 2015 from amazon pages mising), TNA b, Peasant Revolution John Young Dissertation, link to John Young Book on amazon; Drought in Ethiopia 2015; Taylor and Kelly Presentation.pptx; .pdf, Trip Itinerary, Talk about Project for AAiT, DDU
DESCRIPTION OF NGO WHITE PAPER
Course Summary ppt, pdf
Maobing Tu Biodiesel
MingMing Lu Biochar
GS
Sid Thatham
Sean Behm Miami Fort Power Station, Miami Fort Power Station
Botswana Power Plant Marupol B, pdf
Hydrogen Economy ppt; pdf
Introduction PV pdf; Introduction PV pptx;
Graetzel Cell/Perovskite.ppt Graetzel Perovskite.pdf
Botswana Power Plant pdf; Botswana Power Plant ppt
Development Technology;
Non-PV Solar (ppt);
Wind Power; wind power ppt;
Fort Miami and grid pdf; Fort Miami ppt;
The Grid ; The Grid (ppt);
Deep Cycle Batteries; Employment in the Developing World
Slides
5 (Mehta), Mehta web pages (Kiva.org, Prosper.com), T-Shirt
Travels
Prof.
Schadrack Nsengiyumba (Rhodes University), Evariste
Minanai (Kigali Institute of Education)
Emmanuel
Jonah (UCT, Nigeria)
Prof. Goro
Girma Gonfa (Haramaya, Ethiopia)
Kiravu 3
slides intro, Talk: Prof.
Cheddi Kiravu U. Botswana , Policy
lessons for the advancement and diffusion of renewable energy
around the world
Dr.
Mussie Alemseghed Eritrea/Ethiopia/Organic Photovoltaics
NGO Slides
Alden
Hathaway (Solar Light for Africa) 2011
NanoPower
For Africa (NPA)
VIDEOS of CLASS 2012: 8/28 Course Logistics/Africa
Overview (no tape), 8/30 Africa Overview (no tape), 9/4
Course Logistics/PV
Systems, 9/6
PV Systems, 9/11
Eritrea, 9/13
Last year trip to Ethiopia with UG's, 9/18
Nigeria, 9/20
Goro Gonfa Ethiopia, 9/25 South Africa, 9/27 Cameroon,
10/2, 10/4, 10/9, 10/11,
VIDEOS of CLASS 2011: 9/27/11,
9/29/11,
10/4/11,
10/6/11,
10/11/11,
10/13/11,
10/18/11,
10/20/11,
10/25/11,
10/27/11,
11/1/11,
11/3/11,
11/8/11,
11/10/11,
11/15/11,
11/17/11,
11/22/11,
11/29/11, 12/1/11
Catalog
of Class 2012; UC
Catalog of this class 2011
Find
the African Country Game; True Size.com (Map)
Solar
Powered Internet School Article ,Article on Cost of
Solar,
Students will develop a group design proposal taking advantage
of the backgrounds and interests of team members that will
present a simple photovoltaic based problem that can be
addressed through a new NGO. Students will propose a
location, technology and finance scheme as a white paper that
could be sent to an organization such as USAID or other
private organizations for funding. The students will
present their proposals as a group at the end of the
quarter.
The course will be taught with a web/video link to three
African Universities: University of Cape Town (South
Africa), Haramaya University (Ethiopia), and Kigali Institute
of Education (Rwanda), University of Botswana (Botswana), the
Rhodes University (South Africa), Mekelle University
(Ethiopia) and Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia).
Interaction between Cincinnati and African students will be
encouraged. The group design projects will involve
members from African and US universities who will interact
using Skype video conferencing.
Slides
1 (2Mb)
Electric
Capitalism: Recolonizing Africa on the Power Grid, David A.
McDonald (2009)
Energy
Access in Africa Challenges.pdf
Energy
and
the Millennium Development Goals
Eight
UN Millennium Development Goals by 2015
MDG Score Card
Energy
Access
for
the
Poor
in
East
Africa
Solar
Resource Map, Africa
Solar Map
The Boy Who
Harnessed the Wind, W. Kamkwamba and B. Mealer (2009)
Steps
Centre
Technology and Innovation for Development: Appropriate
Technologies; Business
Model Laos Solar Lighting
Slides
4 (Energy H�rting)
Wood
Chip Energy in UK Video , Hydropower in Africa: Inga Video,
Wave Energy
Edinburgh Video, More Scot's
and Waves Video,
Solar
Chimney Wiki, Solar
Chimney Video, Big Plans
for Chimney Video, Botswana
Solar Chimney
Off
Grid Power in the Developed World and the End of Centralized
Power.
Obama
$7B for Africa Energy;GE Gas Power Plant Tanzania; Simbion Power; Video;
Inga Dam
Congo; Solar-Aid.org; Taehige Dam (Renaissance Dam) ; Video Renaissance Dam; Blue Nile first 20 min Ethiopia
Power Ethiopia Business Plan.ppt
Power Ethiopia Business Plan.docx
Introduction
to Renewable Energy On Line Course from
solarenergytraining.org
Deep Cycle Battery Manufacture Video
Deep Cycle Battery Tutorial
Home Made Battery
Making Lead Batteries in Nepal, Part 2
Highly
Efficient Low Cost Photovoltaics
Nanotechnology
for
Photovoltaics
http://www.solarelectricityhandbook.com/
Applied
Photovoltaics
Beaucage
Notes on Semiconductors; Applied
Photovoltaics Notes.ppt, .pdf;
Czochralski Process video; Polycrystalline
Silicon video; Silicon
Plant video; Wacker Video Polysilicon; Amorphous vs polysilicon vs single crystal; First Solar Perryville; Ohio 2'nd in Solar in US; Xunlight Toledo; Willard & Kelsey Perrysville; Solar Efficiency Chart;
Appendix
A1; Black
body radiation derivations;
Multijunction
Solar Cells.pdf (Boeing slides)
PV
Design Web Course
Vikram Kuppa: Organic
Photovoltaics.pptx .pdf
Video
of SPA classes associated with this section: 9/29/11,
Printed
Electronics, David Britton UCT.ppt; .pdf
Gr�tzel
Cells.ppt; .pdf
Alfredo Mosser; Assembly of a Solar Lantern; circuit diagram; Solar Lanterns in the Phillipines;
Taylor Costs, Circuit Diagram; Photos From Dire Dawa for MRS Bulletin;
3
Non-PV Solar Technology Slides.pptx,
Slides.pdf
Solar
Energy Engineering
Solar
Energy Projects for the Evil Genius
Solar
Water System Design
Solar Water
Pump ppt
Solar Desalinization
Solar Ice Makers
Solar Refrigerator (Scientific American)
Three types of Solar Refrigerator
Simple Activated Carbon/Methanol Refrigerator (Egypt)
Activated Carbon/Methanol Refrigerator (Hong Kong)
Analysis of Carbon/Methanol Refrigerarot (Saudi Arabia)
ISAAC Solar Ice Maker to Preserve Milk in Kenya
ZnO Dissertation
Biogas, How to build a biogas digester, Biogas Digester assembly
Mara Foundation; Article on Mara
Talk
October 16, 2012
ppt,
pdf, Kiva.org,
Prosper.com
Community Engagement through Micro-finance
and the Entrepreneurial Approach
Making
Finance work for Africa (Cincinnati access only) Finance for
Africa.pdf
Barefoot
Power
Sungevity
as a model?
Social Innovation 12 minute video
Tom's Shoes,
Product Red, Ushahidi,
Micro-finance in Rural Communities in
Southern Africa. Human Sciences Research Council (2002)
World Bank Relocation in Gambella, Ehtiopia
2014 Story on similar topic
Historical
Memory in Africa
BBC
The Story of Africa
The Africa Map
Project
Mussie
Alemseghed Eritrea 2013
Video 1
hour of Ethiopian History (Orthodox Church) and Tourist Sites
Prof. Girma
Goro Gonfa talk on Ethiopia
UK
Foreign Ministry Ethiopia Advise
Separatist
Map of Africa
December
2011 Trip To Haramaya with 5 Students
Coastal Nigeria - Patricia Okafor ppt;
pdf;
I
Pass My Neighbour (status symbol to own a genset in Nigeria)
Video on Niger Delta Oil Thievery
Emmanuel
Jonah (UCT, Nigeria)
C.
Mkhize South Africa (Rhodes University) , RFK
Affirmation Speech 1966 UCT
Claire
South Africa Cape Town
USAID in
Africa,
Rwanda Solar Power
Silences
in NGO discourse: The role and future of NGOs in Africa.
Issa. G. Shivji (2007)
NGO's Africa and the Global Order.
Robert Pinkney (2009)
Snakes in
Paradise: NGOs and the Aid Industry in Africa. Hans
Holmen (2009)
Tajudeen
Abdul-Raheem and the role of NGOs (web page)
Pros
& Cons of NGOs in Africa (Africa News)
NGOs in Kenya
NGOs
emphasize the negative
How
to Start a Small NGO
NGOs
and Katrina (Rand Corp)
International
NGOs and Katrina
Wiki
on international aid for Katrina
Village
Life Outreach Project, Emily Roush
Solar Electric Light Fund &
Solar Light for Africa
Alden Hathaway: Literature from Solar Light
for Africa, http://www.solarlightforafrica.org/Solar_Light_for_Africa_Home.html
Solar Electric Light Fund: www.self.org
Sun Power Foundation: http://www.sunpower.org/,
http://www.solarenergyfoundation.com/sefpurpose.htm
Practical Action Foundation: http://practicalaction.org/
Sustainable Development for All-Kenya: http://www.sustainabledevelopmentforall.org/about-us/about-us.html
Solar-Aid: http://www.solar-aid.org/
Solar Energy for Africa: http://www.solarenergyforafrica.com/
Solafrica.ch: http://solafrica.ch/
Rural Energy Foundation: http://www.ruralenergy.nl/
Ashden Awards: http://www.ashdenawards.org/
SunPower Afrique: http://www.sunpowerafrique.org/
Energy for Opportunity: http://www.energyforopportunity.org/
Lighting
Africa
(Phaesun Asmara plc)
Bright
Lights Small Villages (article)
Chasing the Sun: Solar Adventures
Around the World. Neville Williams (2005)
ABC
story
on
Solar
Power
in
Africa
6/10
CNN
story 8/23/10
Independent
1/30/09
Time
May 2010
Earth
Ship Construction Methods
Chasing the Sun: Solar Adventures Around the
World. Neville Williams (2005)
Solar Energy for
Africa, LTD (Uganda)
Human
Development Report
Project.ppt
How
to start an NGO in 10 steps (short)
Book
on NGO management (long)
(same
book different format for download)
Solar
Power in Ethiopia
Solar
Green Houses in India
NGO Regulation
in Kenya (ca. 2000)
NGO
Law in Sub Saharan Africa
How
NGOs can do less harm more good
Networking
Text on different
projects: http://practicalaction.org/
